Which need category encompasses both physical safety and emotional security?

The correct answer is safety. This need category is crucial for individuals as it involves not only the physical aspects of safety, such as security from harm, health, and stability but also emotional security, which consists of feeling safe from anxiety, stress, and chaos in relationships and environments.

In the context of resource management and human needs, safety encompasses the various ways that a person can feel protected and secure, which contributes to their overall well-being. When physical safety is ensured, individuals can focus on higher-level needs without the distraction of fear or anxiety. This stability is essential for people to progress toward achieving their goals and fulfilling their potential.

On the other hand, while self-actualization is about realizing one’s full potential, esteem focuses on respect and recognition, and the aesthetic category pertains to beauty and appreciation of art and nature, these do not encompass the dual aspects of physical and emotional safety as comprehensively as the safety category does.