Which of the following is described as physiological needs in Maslow's Hierarchy?

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, physiological needs refer to the basic requirements necessary for human survival and health. These include fundamental necessities such as food, water, sleep, air, and shelter. These needs are considered the foundation of the hierarchy, as they must be met before individuals can address higher-level psychological and social needs.

The other categories in Maslow's framework represent different levels of needs: safety and security focuses on protection from harm; love and belonging emphasizes the importance of relationships and social connections; and esteem and self-actualization relate to self-worth, personal growth, and achieving one's potential. Since physiological needs are paramount for survival, they play a critical role in motivating behavior before individuals seek to fulfill higher-level needs.